Common name:

Dandelion root

Family:

Compositae

Parts used:

Root

Chemistry:

Sesquiterpene lactones, triterpenes; carbohydrates; inulin; carotenoids (lutein); fatty acids (myristic); flavonoids (apigenin and luteolin); minerals (potassium 1.8–4.5%); phenolic acids (caffeic acid and chlorogenic acid); phytosterols (sitosterol, stigmasterol, and taraxasterol); sugars (fructose approx. 18% in spring); vitamins (vitamin A up to 14,000 iu/100g); choline; mucilage (approx. 1.1%);  pectin, taraxacoside, phenolic acid, minerals K + Ca

Main actions:

Choleretic, cholagogue, hepatic, bitter,  diuretic

Other Actions:

Alterative, depurative, orexigenic, aperient, antirheumatic.

Dosage:

3– 6ml TID

Safety:

Caution in obstruction of bile ducts, gallbladder gallstones.

Side Effects: discomfort due to gastric hyperacidity may occur.