Common name:

Globe artichoke

Family:

Compositae

Parts used:

Leaves

Chemistry:

2% phenolic acid or polyphenols(chlorogenic acid, cynarin and caffeic acid); 0–4% bitter sesquiterpene lactones (bitter), 0.1–1.0% flavonoids (scolymoside); phytosterols (taraxasterol); sugars; inulin; enzymes; volatile oil

Main actions:

Choleretic, cholagogue

Other Actions:

Hepatoprotective, hypocholesterolemic, diuretic, depurative, antioxidant, appetite stimulant, bitter tonic, hepatic trophorestorative, anti-atherosclerotic, antiemetic

Dosage:

tincture 3-8ml TDS

Safety:

Known artichoke and Compositae allergies. Obstruction of bile ducts.

Caution in gallstones